Articles
The definite article: “the”
→ specific
|
The indefinite articles: “a / an”
→ non- specific
|
|
This one / that one
|
anyone/ one of many
|
|
Singular countable nouns
|
The apple
The bird
|
An apple
A bird
|
Plural countable nouns
|
The apples
The birds
|
ᴓ Apples → some apples
ᴓ Birds → some
birds
|
Uncountable nouns
|
The water
The milk
|
ᴓ Water → some water
ᴓ Milk → some milk
|
a/ an →
indefinite articles:
− “a” is used before singular countable nouns beginning with a consonant: a
book/ a student.
− “an” is used before singular countable nouns beginning with a vowel: an
apple/ an orange.
− “a” and “an” are used with nouns that have
not been known before by both the speaker and the listener.
The → definite article: “the” is used with singular and
plural countable nouns, and uncountable nouns. It is used with nouns which
have been known before by both the speaker and the listener.
−
Uncountable nouns and plural countable
nouns are without articles: a
dog → ᴓ dogs/ ᴓ
water
− Sports: ᴓ football/ ᴓ tennis/ ᴓ basketball…….
− Before
names of meals: ᴓ lunch/ ᴓ dinner……
−
Before names of countries and cities: ᴓ Morocco/ ᴓ Rabat……
− Before
names of languages: ᴓ Arabic/ ᴓ English……
− Before
names of academic subjects: ᴓ maths/ ᴓ
geography/ ᴓ physics
|
